Which State Has The Highest Rate Of Skin Cancer

Economic Burden Of Skin Cancer

In addition to causing illness and death, skin cancer is costly to the nation. Skin cancer treatment is estimated to cost about $8.1 billion in the United States each year, $4.8 billion of which is for NMSC and $3.3 billion of which is for melanoma. Several new medications are available for skin cancer, which increases treatment options but could also lead to higher costs.-

Skin cancer also results in significant costs beyond those related to treatment. Annual costs associated with lost workdays and restricted-activity days are estimated at $76.8 million for NMSC and $29.4 million for melanoma., An individual in the United States dying from melanoma loses an average of 20.4 years of potential life, compared with an average of 16.6 years for all malignant cancers. Annual productivity losses associated with these lost years is estimated to cost an additional $4.5 billion .,

How Florida Is Raising Awareness And Practicing Prevention

Although Florida continues to have the second highest rate of melanoma cases in the country, it is making significant strides in reducing this number in Floridians.

Sunscreen Dispenser in Miami Beach

In Miami Beach, through the support of an exclusive sponsor, Mount Sinai Medical Center, and supporting sponsor Destination Brands International, 50 sunscreen dispensers were placed at public pools, parks, and various beach access points near lifeguard stands. The dispensers are free to use for all who visit Miami Beach.

Suns Up Cover Up, a collaborative project between the Florida Department of Health and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, was a sun safe awareness pilot project implemented at 10 state parks in May 2015. Park rangers raised awareness on sun-safe behaviors to park visitors by providing 6,000 sunscreen packets, 3,000 lip balms, and 3,000 static cling reminders.

Why Is Skin Cancer Less Common In Black People

To understand why skin cancer is less common in Black people, its important to understand a little skin biology.

Normally, all skin contains a pigment called melanin. However, compared with white skin, black skin has a higher amount of melanin.

Higher amounts of melanin absorb or reflect more UV rays from the sun, helping to better protect skin cells from harm. This level of protection isnt present in white skin, making it more vulnerable to damage from UV rays.

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Dietary Sources Of Vitamin D

The best natural sources of vitamin D in the diet include fatty fish and fish liver oils. Small amounts of vitamin D are also found in egg yolks, beef liver, some mushrooms, ricotta cheese, and some cuts of pork. Vitamin D-fortified foods and beverages provide most of the vitamin D in the U.S. diet. Almost all of the milk in the United States is fortified with vitamin D, and many of the ready-to-eat breakfast cereals provide a small amount of added vitamin D. In addition, specific brands of soy beverages, orange juice, yogurt, margarine, and other foods are also fortified with vitamin D.

Medical Uses of UV Exposure

Dermatologists and other doctors sometimes use UV light to treat health conditions, such as psoriasis, rickets, and eczema. These providers are advised to carefully weigh the risks and benefits of UV treatment for individual patients and carefully monitor doses.,-

Benefits of Being Outdoors

Risks of Indoor Tanning Outweigh Any Potential Benefits

Low levels of sunlight in the winter months may contribute to seasonal affective disorder , and as a result, some indoor tanners may attempt to self-treat SAD with UV exposure through indoor tanning., Medical treatment of SAD frequently incorporates light treatment, but UV wavelengths are not generally recommended .,, In addition, light is thought to affect SAD through the retina, not the skin.

Why Is This Important

Myth: Sun safety is only for hot and sunny days.Fact: Cloud cover reduces UV levels, but not completely. Depending on the thickness of the cloud cover, it is possible to burn on a cloudy day, even if it does not feel warm. Surfaces like snow, sand, pavement, and water reflect much of the UV radiation that reaches them. Because of this reflection, UV intensity can be high even in shaded areas.

Myth: Skin Cancer is not a huge problem, there are more deadly cancers.Fact: Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States. Most cases of melanoma, the deadliest kind of skin cancer, are caused by exposure to ultraviolet light. In fact, more skin cancers are diagnosed in the U.S. each year than all other cancers combined.

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Prevalence Differences Between Florida And Rest Of South

The sample size of those in the South was 18,034. When compared with the rest of the South, Floridians reported significantly higher overall skin cancer screening rates in their lifetime. Floridians aged 30 to 39, 60 to 69, 70 to 79, and 80 years and older reported significantly higher screening rates than those groups in the rest of the South. Both male and female Floridians had significantly higher screening rates than those in the rest of the South, as well as whites, those of other race, and non-Hispanics. Regardless of educational attainment or health insurance status, Floridians had higher screening rates. When broken down by employment status, Floridians who were employed, unemployed , in the service sector, and blue collar workers had significantly higher screening rates than the rest of the South.

Ontario: Sixth Highest New Cancer Rate

Estimated new cancer rate: 617.7 per 100,000 Estimated cancer deaths: 206.6 per 100,000

Ontario has one of the lowest lung cancer mortality rates in Canada, which is connected to a lower rate of smoking in this province. Ontario also has a relatively high survival rate for both colorectal and prostate cancers. Uterine cancer is expected to see an increase in new cases in Ontario and B.C., more than other provinces, which may have to do with an expected increase in population. A report from March 2016 from Cancer Care Ontario shows that Indigenous people, especially those living on reserves, have a much higher prevalence of cancer risk factors than non-Indigenous Ontarians.

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Current Trends In Sun Protection Sunburn And Indoor Tanning

Data on behaviors related to skin cancer risk among the U.S. population are collected by CDC through the national YRBS and NHIS. The national YRBS is a cross-sectional, school-based, biennial survey that monitors the prevalence of health risk behaviors among high school students. It is a nationally representative survey of students in grades 9â12 attending public and private schools. This survey includes questions about using sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher and indoor tanning. The NHIS is an annual, cross-sectional, nationally representative survey of the civilian, noninstitutionalized U.S. population. Interviews are conducted, mainly in person, with adults aged 18 years or older in each household, with follow-up interviews by telephone when necessary.

A periodic cancer control supplement to the NHIS includes questions about outdoor sun-protective behaviors , indoor tanning, sunburn, and sun sensitivity. This supplement is sponsored by CDC’s Division of Cancer Prevention and Control and the National Cancer Institute in the National Institutes of Health .

Indoor Tanning

Nunavut: Lowest New Cancer Rate In Canada

Estimated new cancer rate: 226.3 per 100,000 people

Estimated cancer deaths: 318.9 per 100,000

While this territory has the lowest rate of new cancer in Canada, the mortality rate in Nunavut is the third highest in the country. The top two causes of cancer death in this territory lung cancer and colorectal cancer are generally higher than Canadian averages but there are not a lot of reliable statistics for this territory . Access to specialist medical care and screening likely has an impact on cancer diagnosis and survival rates in more remote regions of the country.

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What Causes Skin Cancer

There is evidence that the following are associated with an increased risk of skin cancer: radiation, medicines used to suppress the immune system after organ transplantation, infection with human papilloma virus, exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls, genetics and family history, and skin pigmentation.

There is also strong evidence that:

• drinking water contaminated with arsenic INCREASES the risk of skin cancer
• being tall INCREASES the risk of malignant melanoma
• beta-carotene has no substantial effect on the risk of non-melanoma skin cancer

There is some evidence that:

• drinking coffee might decrease the risk of malignant melanoma in women and might decrease the risk of basal cell carcinoma in men and women
• consuming alcoholic drinks might increase the risk of malignant melanoma and basal cell carcinoma
• being tall might increase the risk of basal cell carcinoma
• greater birthweight might increase the risk of malignant melanoma

The data on this page comes from the Global Cancer Observatory, owned by the World Health Organization/International Agency for Research on Cancer, and is used with permission. The cancer incidence figures and ASRs were compiled using the data available here . For queries about our cancer statistics please email the Research Interpretation team: .

Which States Have The Highest Rates Of Skin Cancer And Melanoma

Weve all heard the benefits that a little sunshine can give you: exposure to sunlight can improve your sleep, boost your mood, promote weight loss, and strengthen your immune system. And in this day and age when Netflix binge-watching and mindless Internet browsing are practically national past times, going outside and getting some sun is seen as a healthy way to spend your time.

Unfortunately, one in five Americans will develop some form of skin cancer during their lifetime, and melanoma is responsible for 79% of skin cancer deaths. While some people may be more susceptible to melanoma than others due to genetics, melanoma rates also vary significantly by state. However, the states that are the most and least at risk for melanoma might surprise you.

For example, your immediate reaction might have been to think that states like Florida and California are most at risk for melanoma. In fact, Vermont residents are most at risk for melanoma, followed by those living in Utah, Iowa, and Washington state. These states all have high populations of fair-skinned people, and their most popular outdoor recreation activity is walking/hiking- a dangerous combination for melanoma.

Tanning beds are a significant factor in melanoma as well, especially among Caucasian women aged 16-25 . More people develop skin cancer from tanning than develop lung cancer because of smoking in fact, using a tanning bed before the age of 35 increases the risk of melanoma by 59%.

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Why A Focus On Uv Radiation

Although genetic factors, such as being fair-skinned or having a family history of skin cancer, contribute to a person’s risk,- the most common types of skin cancer are also strongly associated with exposure to UV radiation.,- UV exposure is also the most preventable cause of skin cancer. This focuses on reducing UV exposure, with an emphasis on addressing excessive, avoidable, or unnecessary UV exposures and intentional exposure for the purpose of skin tanning .

This document focuses on primary prevention of skin cancer through reducing overexposure to UV, not on early detection or screening. The evidence on skin cancer screening is growing, and ongoing examinations of the evidence are important. Melanomas diagnosed at earlier stages are much more treatable than those diagnosed at later stages., It is important for the public to understand that anyone can get skin cancer and to know the signs, which can be found in and at . Information on screening is available in .

Your Skin In The Sunshine State

While living in Florida has its many benefits ranging from mild winters to an abundance of outdoor opportunities, it also presents dangers to your skin.

• ~Florida ranks second in the nation for the highest rate of new melanoma cases.
• ~An estimated 91,270 cases of melanoma will be diagnosed in the U.S. in 2018. 7,940 are estimated in the State of Florida.

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Unhealthiest States For Skin Cancer Risk May Surprise You

Summer is right around the corner, which means renewed concerns about skin cancer and sun exposure. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in both men and women in the United States, and you may be surprised by what states come with the highest risk of the disease.

Although many people consider summer the season of the suntan, data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention suggest people who live in states not known for abundant sunshine are actually at higher risk for developing skin cancer. Utah, Delaware, Vermont, Minnesota and Idaho have the highest skin cancer rates of all U.S. states, and their residents are at higher risk for melanoma than those in Florida, California or Texas, according to the CDC.

What You Need To Know

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States and worldwide.

• 1 in 5 Americans will develop skin cancer by the age of 70.
• More than 2 people die of skin cancer in the U.S. every hour.
• Having 5 or more sunburns doubles your risk for melanoma.
• When detected early, the 5-year survival rate for melanoma is 99 percent.

Theres more than meets the eye when it comes to skin cancer, so make sure you know all the facts. You can #SharetheFacts on social media by downloading images from our Skin Cancer Awareness Toolkit. For the latest news, visit our Press Room.

• Rare skin cancers

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Melanoma Incidence And Mortality

Melanoma of the skin is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in in Australia . In 2016,14,485 new cases of melanoma were diagnosed in Australia, and in 2019, 1,415 people died.

Table 2 Australian incidence and mortality of melanoma

The rates were age-standardised to the Australian population as at 30 June 2001, and are expressed per 100,000 population

In Australia, the age-standardised incidence rate for melanoma increased by 100% between 1982 and 2016, from 26.7 cases per 100,000 persons to 53.5 cases per 100,000 persons,. However, how much of this increase is due to a real increase in the underlying disease, and how much is due to improved detection methods, is unknown. The incidence of melanoma of the skin rose at around 5.0% per year during the 1980s, moderating to 2.8% per year after that up until 2010. It is predicted that the initial rapid increase is partly attributable to individual behaviour and the use of solariums, resulting in increased exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation. The moderated trend seen after the 1980s is consistent with increased awareness of skin cancer and improved sun protective behaviours as a result of extensive skin cancer prevention programs dating back to the 1980s.

Pei: Fifth Highest New Cancer Rate

Estimated new cancer rate: 630.8 per 100,000 Estimated cancer deaths: 242.1 per 100,000 people

Lung cancer mortality rates are amongst the highest in the Atlantic provinces, due to a traditionally higher rate of smoking. Bladder cancer predominantly affects Canadians over the age of 70 years and occurs more commonly in the Atlantic provinces. According to a 2012 report, cancer incidence in males in P.E.I. is 12 percent higher than the national average and is 10 percent higher for women. Getting screened regularly for cancers such as colorectal, breast and prostate cancers can help to identify cancers earlier and hence start treatment earlier.

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Can Black People Prevent Skin Cancer

You can take the following steps in your day-to-day life to help prevent skin cancer:

• Choose shade. Exposure to UV rays causes many types of skin cancer. Because of this, try to stay out of direct sunlight if youre outside.
• Steer clear of certain times. Try to avoid being outside when the sun is strongest, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Instead, aim to be outside either earlier or later in the day.
• Wear sunscreen. If youre going to be out in the sun, make sure to wear sunscreen. Some tips for this include:
• Select a water-resistant sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.

• Apply your sunscreen about 15 to 30 minutes before sun exposure. This allows it to better soak into your skin.

• Dont forget to put sunscreen on areas like the tops of the feet, ears, and back of the neck.

• Reapply your sunscreen every 2 hours or after sweating or swimming.

Skin cancer is often diagnosed in its later stages in Black people. Because of this, the outlook can sometimes be poorer.

Later diagnosis may be due to a variety of different factors, such as:

Landlocked States At Equal Risk

State-wise, the UV-attributable melanoma rates among non-Hispanic whites were found to be as low as 15.1 per 100,000 in Alaska to as high as 65.1 per 100,000 in Hawaii. Various states lining the East and West coast had incidence rates over 25 per 100,000. Some of them were: New Hampshire , New Jersey , Washington , South Carolina , Oregon , Florida , North Carolina , Maryland , California , Georgia , and Delaware

It was also found that many landlocked states were also found to have incidence rates over 25 per 100,000. These included: Colorado , Kentucky , Idaho , Minnesota , Vermont , and Utah .

Interestingly, in comparison to states such as California, Florida, and Hawaiiâwhich have high UV indexesâin several states such as Idaho and Minnesotaâwhere the UV index is lowerâUV-attributable melanoma rates were higher. This could be attributed to the wide range of outdoor activities such as going to beaches, swimming pools, and recreational boating, among others, that are popular in the state.

The study also found that younger females had a larger burden than men for higher UV-attributable melanoma. Suggesting a cause “High indoor tanning prevalence among teen girls in the late 1990s is likely a contributing factor,” said Dr Farhad Islami, lead author of the study.

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